Arugula is a leafy green vegetable leaves, popular in salads. Others are tomatoes lycopersicon esculentum, eggplants solanum melongena var. I was surprised to learn that many botanical names are not of latin derivation, but are greek or simply named after a person. A botanical name is a formal scientific name conforming to the international code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants icn and, if it concerns a plant cultigen, the additional cultivar or group epithets must conform to the international code of nomenclature for cultivated plants icncp. Please note for many of these flowers there are a multitude of different species within the given genus. Crop plants of india a check list of scientific names. This is a list of botanical or scientific names of vegetables. Introduction to spices plantation crops medicinal and. It is a species of legumes and used in traditional medicine in india. Agronomic of field crops, scientific names, list of crops free download as word doc. Its divided into various classes including the family and the genus. What are some common crops and their botanical names.
This should be taken into account as some of the information may now be considered inaccurate, or not in accordance with modern medicine. The word legume is derived from the latin verb legere which means to gather. Identification of major agronomic crops and study of their local names, english names, botanical names and families mirza hasanuzzaman, phd professor department of agronomy sherebangla agricultural university sau email. Carl linnaeus, a famous botanist, and zoologist developed the system of binomial nomenclature. Moreover, thousands more arent exactly the words you know, but youll instantly see the familiar flower name in. Botanical name common name name of family distribution traditional uses of plants photo 1. It derives from puls or porridge, a cooked bean dish which the ancient romans were fond of eating. Fruit and vegetables with pictures pdf download for free fruit and vegetables pictures. Common, tagalog, and scientific names of fruits and. The plant list tpl was a working list of all known plant species produced by the botanical community in response to target 1 of the 20022010 global strategy for plant conservation gspc.
World programme for the census of agriculture 2010. Botanical names, common names, and edible parts of plants used as vegetables botanical name common name edible plant part division sphendophyta equisetaceae horsetail family equisetum arvense l. For example, if youre searching for information on buxus sempervirens a type of boxwood, look under the section titled scientific names of plants, ab, where the names of all of the entries starting with either an. What are the 30 common agricultural crops and their botanical. Common, tagalog, and scientific names of fruits and vegetables. If you are appearing for the upcoming railways or ssc exams, you must go through important scientific names of plants, fruits. Pdf scientific names of crop plants are adopted and where required modified according to a standard set of rules. Appendix i common and scientific names for plant and. Pdf crop plants of india a check list of scientific names. What are the most common agricultural crops and their.
Plant list ordered by botanical name with pictures from. Classification and botanical description of legumes. Poaceae goatgrass aegilops squarrosa sensu auct see triticum tauschii coss. Vegetable plant families using family names of vegetables. A botanical name consists of two words, and is therefore referred to as a binomial. Nilampurandi,manithaseeri,aer alingnal,manduragam,aerasingi,irangusingi,manjalkadambu,sitharagampul,alukanni,tholukanni. A web page providing general knowledge on scientific names of common plants, fruits, vegetables and some common trees including scientific name of mehndi, pudina, ginger, turmeric, grains and cereals. Agronomic of field crops, scientific names, list of crops scribd. In the case of avena barbata pott ex link, link published a name earlier thought of scientific names aegilops l. Click download or read online button to get introduction to spices plantation crops medicinal and aromatic plants book now.
Horsetail young strobili division pterophyta fern group dennstaedtiaceae pteridium aquilinum l. As for the terminology, binomial nomenclature, binomial literally means using or having two names, and nomenclature is from the latin for the assigning of names. Use the slider to scroll down and view all the slides or use the arrow located at the bottom in the middle of the box. For example, chrysanthemum is the botanical name for most daisies. Botanical scientific names of vegetables hindimeaning. Common and scientific names for plant and wildlife species mentioned in the battle creek salmon and steelhead restoration project environmental impact statement environmental impact report plants common name scientific name adobelily fritillaria puriflora aharts paronychia paronychia ahartii annual agoseris agoseris heterophylla annual. Botanical and common names, families, distribution. Common names can have no such universality as they vary with the language. Common, tagalog, and scientific names of fruits and vegetables victor t. Together, these two names are referred to as a binomial.
When extracted from the plants and applied on infested crops, these components are called botanical pesticides or botanicals. Horsetail young strobili division pterophyta fern group dennstaedtiaceae pteridium. Pdf scientific names and families of some field crops. Some common crops and their botanical names include corn zea mays, wheat tritcum spp. Alphabetical list of crops with botanical name and crop code crop name botanical name icc code previous code 1 abaca manila hemp musa textilis 92 2. Yes, latin names are useful in plant identification. The use of plant extracts to control pests is not new. Acacia koa koa 47 acacia koaia koaia 47 acacia mangium mangium 47 acalypha wilkensiana beefsteak 47 ajuga reptans carpet bugle 47 aleurites moluccana kukui, lama, lumbang, sakan, raguar, candlenut tree.
The second word is the species both singular and plural. Botanical and common names, families, distribution and use of plants sr. Tree names, list of common and botanical types of trees. Icncp and by the international code of botanical nomenclature icbn for wild and weedy species. In the shadow of slaveryprovides a startling new assessment of the atlantic slave trade and upends conventional wisdom by shifting attention from the crops slaves were forced to produce to the foods they planted for their own nourishment. The following pages compose an index to some of your favorite specimens, grouped by scientific name, in alphabetical sections.
Lists still in progress can be sorted by botanical name, common name, border or id. You can view our list of common tree names, or a list of botanical tree names to identify the common or botanical tree name or type. Botanical nomenclature an overview sciencedirect topics. Common name to botanical name tennessee state university. What are the 30 common agricultural crops and their. The use of tree pictures to help with tree species identification is also recommended each species of tree can have many different names, here we cross reference them so you can find out the botanical and common. Botanical name garlic, dry garlic, green geranium ginger gooseberry all varieties gourd gram pea chickpea grape grapefruit grapes for raisins grapes for table use grapes for wine grass esparto grass, orchard grass, sudan groundnut peanut guava guinea corn sorghum. Gardeners with limited space may simply divide up their garden plot into three or four sections and rotate plant families around the garden, while others have separate plots they use for. Plant names, scientific and popular, including in the case of each plant the correct botanical name in accordance with the reformed nomenclature, together with botanical and popular synonyms by lyons, a.
Abaca manila hemp musa textilis alfalfa for fodder medicago sativa alfalfa for seed medicago sativa almond prunus dulcis anise seeds pimpinella anisum apple malus sylvestris apricot prunus armeniaca areca betel nut areca catechu arracha arracacia xanthorrhiza arrowroot maranta. In botany, the names of the taxa are displayed in a phylogenetic scheme of classification. Home page bear in mind a modern herbal was written with the conventional wisdom of the early 1900s. This provides an internationally accepted system of reference. Common and botanical names of flowers listed alphabetically by their common name. Be aware, however, notice is given that botanical scientific names of plants change periodically as taxonomic work refines plant. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want.
Tpl has been static since 20, but was used as the starting point for the taxonomic backbone of the world flora online wfo, and updated information can be found at. Common names, fruits, names, scientific names, vegetables. Flower names you know such as iris, hibiscus, and aster are all botanical names, too. Sep 29, 2018 some common crops and their botanical names include no. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. To download the pdf file for free click on this link.
A group of plant which are grown or harvested for obtaining yield, and has economic value, e. Classification and botanical description of legumes legumes, or pulses, are flowering plants in the leguminosae family. Abaca manila hemp musa textilis alfalfa for fodder medicago sativa alfalfa for seed medicago sativa almond prunus dulcis anise seeds pimpinella anisum apple malus sylvestris apricot prunus armeniaca areca betel nut areca catechu arracha arracacia xanthorrhiza arrowroot maranta arundinacea. Appendix i common and scientific names for plant and wildlife. Our fruit family list shows the relationships between a wide range of common fruits along with their latin botanical names. Common, tagalog, and scientific names of fruits and vegetables 3 t 2 foreword t his publication was developed to provide information on local and scientific names of fruits and vegetables grown on guam. The code of nomenclature covers all organisms traditionally treated as algae. A plants taxonomy is its classification, written in latin, showing the hierarchy and relationships between species.
Some common crops and their botanical names include no. List of plant pictures by scientific name scientific name. Abaca manila hemp musa textilis alfalfa for fodder medicago sativa alfalfa for seed medicago sativa almond prunus dulcis anise seeds pimpinella anisum apple malus sylvestris apricot prunus armeniaca areca betel nut areca catechu. Botanical latin names for farm crops identification. Origin of the plants botanical name, the meaning of its name, where the plant originally came from, its family all information that helps the gardener understand the plant and remember its botanical name. The first word represents the larger group the plant belongs to, the genus plural genera, not genuses, and the first letter is always capitalized. Flower names common and botanical list with pictures. Beans spinacea oleracea, phaseolus vulgarispalak 5. Scientists have given each and every recognized species on earth its own scientific names to uniquely identify them to avoid confusion.
The icbn holds rules on the formation and application of scientific names botanical names for taxonomic groups taxa pl. Botanical and common names, families, distribution and. Commlistsnsycommon name to botanical 809 the agricultural extension service offers its programs to all eligible persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, religion or veteran status, and is an equal opportunity. General plantlist from victoria garden, sorted by botanical name 690 different plants general lists natives plant types bulbs trees shrubs grasses herbaceous roses flower colors blue purple pink white yellow orange red leaf colors grey red dark green variegated seasons.
This is especially true when there is no live specimen to associate the name with. In fact, at the heart of this way of assigning scientific names to plants is a simple twoword formula, whereby the first word is the genus name and the second one the. Many familiar foodsmillet, sorghum, coffee, okra, watermelon, and the asian long bean, for exampleare. Please find below an extensive list of flower names, firstly by common name and then their botanical equivalent. Kikar mimosaceae india and tropical africa used for making furnitures, tanning, dyeing fabrics yellow, stem yields gum while. At the simplest level of scientific classification, each scientific name consists of two parts a generic or genus name and a specific name or epithet. Gardeners with limited space may simply divide up their garden plot into three or four sections and rotate plant families around the garden, while. I need to know the botanical names of some very rare plants growing in sathyamangalam forests. Understanding of the term field crops, knowledge of their characteristics, knowledge of the common and scientific names of common field crops, and classification of field crops based on the uses and life cycles are required. The botanical name is in latin and serves readily to identify the plant, no matter what the native tongue of the writer or reader. At the start, memorizing the scientific names of farm crops and other plants is timeconsuming and difficult. From acronychia oblongifolia to zieria smithii, the scientific or botanical names of plants are based on sound scientific principles. Download introduction to spices plantation crops medicinal and aromatic plants or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format.
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